The Internal Revenue Service may
be missing potential tax dodgers who report their foreign accounts but who
avoid paying penalties by not reporting previous years' returns. The
Government
Accountability Office released Offshore Tax Evasion: IRS Has Collected
Billions of Dollars, but May be Missing Continued Evasion (GAO-13-318):
Tax evasion by individuals with
unreported offshore financial accounts was estimated by one IRS commissioner to
be several tens of billions of dollars, but no precise figure exists. IRS has
operated four offshore programs since 2003 that offered incentives for
taxpayers to disclose their offshore accounts and pay delinquent taxes,
interest, and penalties. GAO was asked to review IRS’s second offshore program,
the 2009 OVDP. This report (1) describes the nature of the noncompliance of
2009 OVDP participants, (2) determines the extent IRS used the 2009 OVDP to
prevent noncompliance, and (3) assesses IRS’s efforts to detect taxpayers
trying to circumvent taxes, interests, and penalties that would otherwise be
owed.
IRS has detected some taxpayers with previously undisclosed
offshore accounts attempting to circumvent paying the taxes, interest, and
penalties that would otherwise be owed, but based on GAO reviews of IRS data,
IRS may be missing attempts by other taxpayers attempting to do so. GAO
analyzed amended returns filed for tax year 2003 through tax year 2008, matched
them to other information available to IRS about taxpayers' possible offshore
activities, and found many more potential quiet disclosures than IRS detected.
Moreover, IRS has not researched whether sharp increases in
taxpayers reporting offshore accounts for the first time is due to efforts to
circumvent monies owed, thereby missing opportunities to help ensure
compliance. From tax year 2007 through tax year 2010, IRS estimates that the
number of taxpayers reporting foreign accounts nearly doubled to 516,000.
Taxpayer attempts to circumvent taxes, interest, and penalties by not
participating in an offshore program, but instead simply amending past returns
or reporting on current returns previously unreported offshore accounts, result
in lost revenues and undermine the programs' effectiveness.
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