What was a contentious issue
during the campaign will likely remain so. Obama said that higher taxes on the
rich will not stifle economic growth and that both tax hikes and spending cuts
are needed to achieve long-term deficit reduction. Whether he can get
Republicans to agree to any tax hikes may be his greatest domestic
challenge.
Obama also has said he would like
to raise taxes on the wealthy and ensure they pay 30 percent of their income,
which he says would help reduce the budget deficit.
Obama said he supports extending
Bush-era tax cuts for everyone making under $200,000, or $250,000 for couples.
He had agreed in 2010 to a two-year extension of the lower rates for all
taxpayers.
But that extension ends on Dec.
31, and Obama has said he would let the top two tax rates go back up 3 to 4
percentage points to 39.6 percent and 36 percent—and raise rates on capital
gains and dividends for the wealthy.
A Treasury Department report says
Obama's proposal to let the Bush tax cuts expire for top earners would hit only
a tiny fraction of all small businesses—but it includes nearly 1 million
companies.
Other taxes going up under Obama
would be to help cover Medicare costs from the Affordable Health Care Law, with a
tax on highest-value health insurance plans.
Obama has said he would replace
the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) with the "Buffett Rule," named after
billionaire investor Warren Buffett.
The AMT was originally designed to
keep top wage earners from taking too many deductions, but it currently captures
many middle-class families. The Buffett rule holds that millionaires shouldn't
have a lower effective tax rate than anyone else and that they should pay at
least 30 percent of their income in federal taxes.
Obama would continue a 15 percent
tax rate on dividends and capital gains for families making less than $250,000 a
year.
When it comes to business, Obama
would reduce the top corporate rate to 28 percent from 35 percent. Obama has
also called for new tax codes to encourage investment at home and discourage the
offshoring of jobs and factories.
As for the estate tax, Obama said
he would reinstate the 2009 rate of 45 percent after a $3.5 million
exemption on assets passed to heirs.
Taxes Got You Confused?
Contact the Tax Lawyers at Marini
& Associates, P.A. for a FREE
Tax Consultation at www.TaxAid.us or www.TaxLaw.ms or Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid
(888 882-9243).
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