Monday, November 4, 2024

Court Stops Texas Professional from Organizing and Selling “Tax Plans” To Deduct Personal Expenses

According to DoJ, The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas entered permanent injunctions on November 1, 2024 against Charles Dombek and The Optimal Financial Group LLC barring them from promoting any tax plan that involves creating or using sham management companies, deducting personal non-deductible expenses as business expenses or assisting in the creation of “captive” insurance companies. 

The injunctions also prohibit Dombek from preparing any federal tax returns for anyone other than himself and Optimal from preparing certain federal tax returns reflecting such tax plans. Dombek and Optimal consented to entry of the injunctions.

According to the government’s complaint, Dombek is a licensed CPA and served as Optimal’s manager and president. Allegedly, Dombek and Optimal promoted a tax scheme throughout the United States to illegally reduce customers’ income tax liabilities by using sham management companies to improperly shift income to be taxed at lower tax rates, improperly defer taxable income or claim personal expenses as bogus business deductions. 

As alleged by the government, Dombek promoted himself as the “premier dental CPA” in America. The complaint further alleges that in promoting the schemes, Dombek and Optimal made false statements about the tax benefits of the scheme that they knew or had reason to know were false, then prepared and signed tax returns for their customers reflecting the sham transactions, expenses and deductions. The government contended that the total harm to the treasury from the scheme could have been $10 million or more.

Each year the IRS highlights some of the tax scams that put taxpayers at risk of losing money, personal information, data and more. In the IRS’s most recent list it specifically warned taxpayers “to beware of promoters peddling bogus tax schemes aimed at reducing taxes or avoiding them altogether.”

Working with the IRS, the Justice Department’s Tax Division has obtained injunctions against hundreds of unscrupulous tax preparers and tax scheme promoters over the past decade. Information about these cases is available on the Justice Department’s website. An alphabetical listing of persons enjoined from preparing returns and promoting tax schemes can be found on this page. If you believe that one of the enjoined persons or businesses may be violating an injunction, please contact the Tax Division with details.

Have an IRS Tax Problem?


     Contact the Tax Lawyers at

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or 
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1st Circuit Holds No 4th Amendment Privilege for Crypto Accounts

Those who thought their cryptocurrency transactions would remain anonymous or a secret from the Internal Revenue Service should think again according to Law360.

Nearly 50 years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court held that information customers voluntarily provide to banks is not subject to Fourth Amendment privacy protections, and therefore can be disclosed to law enforcement. In September of 2024 him, in James Harper v. Daniel Werfel, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit expanded this principle to cryptocurrency exchanges.

This ruling, as well as those of various district courts, confirms the ability of the IRS to identify taxpayers engaged in financial transactions involving cryptocurrency exchanges. Much as for taxpayers decades ago who believed their use of Swiss bank accounts would allow them to conceal their income, this ruling is another wake-up call for any who may still have similar thoughts about using digital asset currency exchanges.

The issuance of John Doe summonses remains one of the strongest tools in the IRS' enforcement arsenal. These summonses allow the IRS to obtain information on large numbers of taxpayers in one fell swoop. 

In Recent Years, The IRS Has Issued Such Summonses To
Major Cryptocurrency Exchanges, Such As Coinbase,
Kraken And Circle Financial, Seeking Taxpayer Information.

The First Circuit's decision in Harper upheld the IRS' right to issue John Doe summonses to cryptocurrency exchanges, finding that cryptocurrency users do not have a Fourth Amendment reasonable expectation of privacy in their records held by exchanges.

While the use of John Doe summonses isn't new, this is the first time a court of appeals has expressly approved their use. For years, federal prosecutors have been champing at the bit by ramping up investigations of and enforcement against taxpayers who use digital assets to evade tax liabilities.

Harper should serve as a signal to taxpayers and cryptocurrency exchanges alike that the IRS-CI will not be letting up anytime soon.


Have an IRS Tax Problem?


     Contact the Tax Lawyers at

Marini & Associates, P.A. 


for a FREE Tax HELP Contact us at:
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com
or 
Toll Free at 888 8TAXAID (888-882-9243)






Tuesday, October 29, 2024

FinCEN Provides BOI Reporting Relief to Victims of Recent Natural Disasters

On October 3, 2024, we posted Only 90 Days Left To File BOI Report, where we discussed that there was only 90 days remain to ensure your business complies with the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). 

On October 7, 2024 the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) announced that certain victims of Hurricane Milton, Hurricane Helene, Hurricane Debby, Hurricane Beryl, and Hurricane Francine will receive an additional six months to submit beneficial ownership information reports, including updates and corrections to prior reports. 

FinCEN has issued five Notices extending the filing deadlines to for reporting companies that 1) have an original reporting deadline beginning one day before the date the specified disaster began and ending 90 days after that date, and 2) are located in an area that is designated both by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as qualifying for individual or public assistance and by the Internal Revenue Service as eligible for tax filing relief. 

Please refer to the applicable Notice for specific information.

FinCEN is providing this relief to reporting companies that meet two requirements.  

First, the deadline for the reporting company to file an initial or updated BOI report must fall on or between October 4, 2024, and January 2, 2025.  I

Second, the reporting company must have its principal place of business in an area designated both by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as qualifying for individual or public assistance, and by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as eligible for tax filing relief as a result of Various Hurricanes.  

If, after the date of this announcement, the IRS designates other areas affected by this natural disaster as eligible for tax filing relief, the reporting companies with their principal place of business in those areas will also receive the same BOI reporting relief from FinCEN automatically, i.e., reporting companies with an initial or updated BOI report due on or between October 4, 2024, and January 2, 2025, with a principal places of business located in these other areas, will also have an additional six months from their original deadline to submit BOI reports.   

For example, the initial BOI report of a reporting company created or registered before January 1, 2024, normally would be due by January 1, 2025.  If such a company has its principal place of business in an area designated both by FEMA as qualifying for individual or public assistance and by the IRS as eligible for tax filing relief as a result of a Hurricane, the company’s initial BOI report is now instead due by July 1, 2025.  

Similarly, the initial BOI report of a reporting company created or registered on July 25, 2024, normally would be due by October 23, 2024.  If such a company has its principal place of business in an area designated both by FEMA as qualifying for individual or public assistance and by the IRS as eligible for tax filing relief as a result of a Hurricane, the company’s initial BOI report is now instead due by April 23, 2025. 

In addition, FinCEN will work with any reporting company whose principal place of business is outside the disaster areas but that must consult records located in the affected areas to meet the deadline.  

Reporting companies with a principal place of business outside the affected areas and that are seeking assistance in meeting their filing obligations should contact FinCEN at  www.fincen.gov/boi.

Need Help Filing Your BOI Report?


     Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A. 


for a FREE Tax HELP Contact us at:
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com
or 
Toll Free at 888 8TAXAID (888-882-9243)

 





Shall I Stay or Shall I Go? - IRS Reports That US Expatriations Jumped Nearly 24% During The Third Quarter Of 2024!

The Internal Revenue Service said in its notice that the number of people who expatriated from the U.S. increased nearly 24% during the third quarter of 2024 compared with the previous quarter. 

The Number Of People Losing Or Renouncing Their U.S. Citizenship Increased to 2,123 For the 3rd Qtr of 2024.
A 25% Increase From The 2nd Quarter of 2024.

Included on the list are those who lost U.S. citizenship under Internal Revenue Code Section 877(a) and Section 877A, according to the notice, as well as long-term residents who are treated as losing citizenship under Section 877(e)(2).

According to CNBC the top reason why Americans abroad want to dump their U.S. citizenship include:
  • Nearly 1 in 4 American expatriates say they are “seriously considering” or “planning” to ditch their U.S. citizenship, a survey from Greenback Expat Tax Services finds.  
  • About 9 million U.S. citizens are living abroad, the U.S. Department of State estimates.
  • More than 4 in 10 who would renounce citizenship say it’s due to the burden of filing U.S. taxes, the Greenback poll shows.


Should I Stay or Should I Go?


Need Advise on Expatriation?
 

Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.   


for a FREE Tax Consultation contact us at:
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com 
or 
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243


IRS Adds New Unit to Increase Audit Rates for Partnerships, S-Corporations And Trusts!

In IR-2024-276, dated October 22, 2024 the Internal Revenue Service announced the new pass-through field operations unit announced last fall has officially started work in its Large Business and International (LB&I) division to more efficiently conduct audits of pass-through entities.


The Creation Of A New Unit Specifically Devoted
To Ensuring Compliance Of Pass-Throughs Of
Every Size And Form, Including 
Partnerships, S-Corporations And Trusts,
Reflects The IRS’s Broader Efforts To Focus More
Attention And Resources On An Area That
Has Historically Been Under-Scrutinized.

Previously, pass-through exams were divided between LB&I and the Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE) division based on the size of the entity. Going forward, revenue agents in pass-through field operations will be assembled into geographically based teams that are responsible for primary exams of pass-through entity returns. LB&I will be responsible for starting pass-through exams, regardless of entity size. SB/SE will continue to examine pass-through entities as part of a related exam of a tax return.

Consolidating the case-working expertise and removing the entity-size barrier helps the IRS achieve its goal of increased audit rates in this complex area, streamlines workflows and provides a more consistent experience for taxpayers.

"The establishment of pass-through field operations is a significant step in our goal to increase fairness in enforcement while improving service,” said IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel. 

A pass-through is a business entity in which the profits “pass through” to the owner(s) of that business and are taxed at the individual tax rate. They are frequently used by higher-income groups and can be complex tax arrangements.

"This combination of LB&I and SB/SE’s diverse expertise is an important milestone,” said Holly Paz, LB&I Commissioner. "This group will undoubtedly have a lasting impact as we continue building a modern pass-through compliance structure that is passionate about taxpayer service and fair enforcement.”

The IRS has also embarked on other important changes to help dedicate resources and support to this complex compliance space.

  • The IRS launched examinations of 76 of the largest partnerships with average assets over $10 billion that includes hedge funds, real estate investment partnerships, publicly traded partnerships, large law firms and many other industries. These audits can take years depending on the size and complexity of the partnerships.
  • IRS Chief Counsel announced the creation of a new associate office that will focus exclusively on partnerships, S-corporations, trusts and estates. This office will be drawn from the current Passthroughs and Special Industries (PSI) Office.

The stand-up of pass-through field operations meets one of the priorities of the Strategic Operating Plan under Objective Three: Fairness in Enforcement. 


It is also a significant part of the overall expanded enforcement efforts that focus on high-income and high-wealth individuals, partnerships and large corporations that have seen sharp drops in audit rates during the past decade.


Have an IRS Tax Problem?


     Contact the Tax Lawyers at

Marini & Associates, P.A. 


for a FREE Tax HELP Contact us at:
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com
or 
Toll Free at 888 8TAXAID (888-882-9243)

Monday, October 28, 2024

Automatic Foreign Gift Reporting Penalty For Late Filed Form 3520, Part IV Ending

According to Law360, the Internal Revenue Service Commissioner Danny Werfel told the UCLA Tax Controversy Conference audience on October 24, 2024 that the agency will no longer automatically assess penalties for the late reporting of large foreign gifts, with the announcement eliciting applause from the audience of several hundred tax attorneys and tax professionals.

Werfel appeared for the second year in a row as a keynote speaker for the event at the Beverly Hills Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, and credited the policy change to the lobbying of National Taxpayer Advocate Erin Collins, who was sitting in the audience near the front.

Failure to disclose large foreign gifts can result in penalties of up to 25% of the gift under Internal Revenue Code Section 6039F, with the penalty being automatically assessed even though the gift is likely not a taxable event. The penalty can be challenged in court and overturned, but only if it is paid first. 

"So We Have Decided To Stop Assessing Penalties 
Immediately For Late-Filed Forms 3520, Part IV,
Which Deals With Foreign Gifts,"
Werfel Said As The Crowd Applauded.

"And Also, Erin Just Said, 'That's Not All,'
We Also Will Now Review Reasonable Consideration Statements That Are Attached To These Late-Filed Forms Before
We Issue A Penalty. So Those Are The Two Changes."

"So victory for your taxpayer advocate there," Werfel continued. "I think this is an important change for taxpayers and I think this room understands the type of situations this was causing for a person maybe with parents living overseas, a parent dies, now you're dealing with the estate, you're dealing with grief, you're dealing with all the moving pieces, and maybe in the middle of all this you late-file your form, even though it's not a taxable event, and then all of a sudden you get hit with a penalty."

"What we were seeing is a there were a lot of immigrants who had families overseas who were receiving gifts and not knowing about the form, not a big surprise because taxes are complex," Collins said. "Who thinks about filling out a form for a non-taxable event?"

"So victory for your taxpayer advocate there," Werfel continued. "I think this is an important change for taxpayers and I think this room understands the type of situations this was causing for a person maybe with parents living overseas, a parent dies, now you're dealing with the estate, you're dealing with grief, you're dealing with all the moving pieces, and maybe in the middle of all this you late-file your form, even though it's not a taxable event, and then all of a sudden you get hit with a penalty."

Collins was named the taxpayer advocate in February 2020, with the role being the Internal Revenue Service's independent watchdog. Collins spent 20 years as the director of KPMG's western tax controversy services, and before that spent 15 years as an attorney in the IRS Office of Chief Counsel.

Collins said late-filers can explain in an attached form called a reasonable consideration statement why they were late in filing the form and the circumstances that surrounded it. Challenged penalties are overturned about 67% of the time, Collins said, which demonstrates that the IRS is spending a lot of wasted energy on the issue with little to show for the effort. 

Collins said. "Because it's taking a lot of our employees' time and then for taxpayers, it's a really scary thing to open up that piece of paper and see that large penalty. So it's a win-win, I think, for both taxpayers and for the IRS."

"We don't want to penalize people for doing to the right thing and voluntarily coming in and falling on their sword and saying, 'I didn't know,' for whatever reason, and then they get penalized," she continued. "So it really is a good thing for taxpayers."

 On automatic assessment of other foreign information forms, Collins said "I want them all to stop,"

Collins said. "Have the IRS review them before they assess the penalty because of the very high rate of abatement, anywhere from 60% to 80%, depending on the year."

She added that she hoped the IRS "will take additional steps over systemic assessment. Give people an opportunity to say, 'I have reasonable cause and under the law you should not be assessing.'"

In addition to a first-time abatement for Section 6039F penalties, the group recommended a review of reasonable cause prior to penalty assessment. Section 6039F contains exceptions for penalties based on reasonable cause, but over the past several years, the IRS has been assessing penalties without first making this consideration, according to the letter.

Have an IRS Tax Problem?


     Contact the Tax Lawyers at

Marini & Associates, P.A. 


for a FREE Tax HELP Contact us at:
www.TaxAid.com or www.OVDPLaw.com
or 
Toll Free at 888 8TAXAID (888-882-9243)